{"id":14905,"date":"2023-09-21T09:59:13","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T07:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.securetec.net\/?p=14905"},"modified":"2023-09-21T10:00:28","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T08:00:28","slug":"lheroine-reste-lopioide-le-plus-prise-en-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.securetec.net\/fr\/lheroine-reste-lopioide-le-plus-prise-en-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"L’h\u00e9ro\u00efne reste l’opio\u00efde le plus pris\u00e9 en Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

De nouveaux d\u00e9fis<\/h2>\n

L’h\u00e9ro\u00efne reste la cause de la plupart des d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s aux opio\u00efdes en Europe et demeure l’opio\u00efde illicite le plus consomm\u00e9. Les structures et les d\u00e9fis du milieu de l’h\u00e9ro\u00efne ont toutefois chang\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lorsqu’on parle de d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l’h\u00e9ro\u00efne, beaucoup ont en t\u00eate l’image d’un junkie n\u00e9glig\u00e9 et \u00e9maci\u00e9. Si ce genre de consommateurs existe toujours, on trouve aussi aujourd’hui des h\u00e9ro\u00efnomanes qui ne correspondent plus \u00e0 cette image. La sc\u00e8ne a en effet \u00e9volu\u00e9. Le chiffre des nouveaux consommateurs chez les jeunes diminue. Aujourd’hui, de nombreux consommateurs d’h\u00e9ro\u00efne appartiennent \u00e0 une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration plus \u00e2g\u00e9e ; beaucoup sont bien \u00e9tablis et cachent leur d\u00e9pendance. Les institutions m\u00e9dicales et sociales doivent donc s’adapter \u00e0 des consommateurs qui, outre les dommages caus\u00e9s par la drogue, ont \u00e9galement des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 li\u00e9s \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge. Ces personnes d\u00e9pendantes sont en outre plus difficiles \u00e0 rep\u00e9rer lors des contr\u00f4les. Il existe de plus en plus de cliniques de d\u00e9sintoxication sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es qui offrent aux managers, c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9s et VIP d\u00e9pendants \u00e0 l’h\u00e9ro\u00efne un sevrage anonyme. C’est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce groupe de consommateurs qui constitue un danger potentiel quotidien : sur la route, au travail, lors des activit\u00e9s de loisirs. Sur la route, les h\u00e9ro\u00efnomanes se font r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement remarquer par une conduite sinueuse, une fatigue excessive, un \u00e9puisement allant jusqu’\u00e0 l’apathie, un comportement agit\u00e9 voire instable, ainsi qu’une psychomotricit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale ralentie.[\/vc_column_text][tm_spacer size=\u00a0\u00bblg:30″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_message]<\/p>\n

L’h\u00e9ro\u00efne, qu’est-ce que c’est ?<\/h3>\n

L’h\u00e9ro\u00efne est une drogue appartenant au groupe des opio\u00efdes. Elle est produite de mani\u00e8re semi-synth\u00e9tique \u00e0 partir d’opium brut. L’opium brut est le jus laiteux du pavot somnif\u00e8re. Ce jus contient de la morphine qui est transform\u00e9e chimiquement en h\u00e9ro\u00efne. Les opio\u00efdes se distinguent des opiac\u00e9s par leur fabrication. Les opiac\u00e9s sont extraits du latex du pavot somnif\u00e8re, les opio\u00efdes sont produits de mani\u00e8re (semi-)synth\u00e9tique. L’h\u00e9ro\u00efne traverse rapidement la barri\u00e8re h\u00e9matoenc\u00e9phalique et produit ses effets en quelques minutes. Elle euphorise, d\u00e9tend et supprime les sentiments n\u00e9gatifs, la douleur et l’anxi\u00e9t\u00e9. Cette drogue pr\u00e9sente l’un des potentiels de d\u00e9pendance les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s. Les effets secondaires et les sympt\u00f4mes de sevrage vont de l’\u00e9coulement nasal \u00e0 la mort. L’h\u00e9ro\u00efne se transforme tr\u00e8s rapidement dans l’organisme en morphine, un opiac\u00e9 que les tests salivaires DrugWipe 5 S et 6 S d\u00e9tectent de mani\u00e8re fiable.[\/vc_message][tm_spacer size=\u00a0\u00bblg:30″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Ces sympt\u00f4mes font \u00e9galement de la consommation d’h\u00e9ro\u00efne un danger sur le lieu de travail et dans le domaine des loisirs. Les consommateurs souff rent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement de fractures occasionn\u00e9es dans la vie quotidienne par des chutes dues aux eff ets de la drogue. Les sympt\u00f4mes de sevrage s\u00e9v\u00e8res, qui apparaissent d\u00e9j\u00e0 au bout de 6 \u00e0 8 heures, causent les m\u00eames probl\u00e8mes. Sur le plan physique, la consommation d’h\u00e9ro\u00efne entra\u00eene des l\u00e9sions c\u00e9r\u00e9brales et h\u00e9patiques permanentes ainsi que des troubles gastriques et intestinaux. L’utilisation de seringues contamin\u00e9es entra\u00eene un risque permanent d’abc\u00e8s, d’infection par l’h\u00e9patite et par le VIH\/SIDA. La plupart des d\u00e9c\u00e8s sont dus \u00e0 une paralysie respiratoire due \u00e0 une overdose.[\/vc_column_text][tm_spacer size=\u00a0\u00bblg:30″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_message]<\/p>\n

L’h\u00e9ro\u00efne dans le monde<\/h3>\n

L’h\u00e9ro\u00efne est l’opio\u00efde ill\u00e9gal le plus r\u00e9pandu en Europe, suivi d\u00e9sormais par le fentanyl. Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, ce dernier devance l’h\u00e9ro\u00efne depuis quelques ann\u00e9es d\u00e9j\u00e0. En Afrique, l’h\u00e9ro\u00efne occupe la cinqui\u00e8me place des drogues les plus populaires ; elle est \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s pris\u00e9e dans de nombreuses \u00eeles du Pacifi que Sud. En Asie, les chiffres concernant sa consommation sont peu nombreux. Mais dans les pays producteurs de cette drogue, on estime que la consommation est \u00e9galement \u00e9lev\u00e9e. En Afghanistan, les talibans r\u00e9priment actuellement rigoureusement la culture, le commerce et la consommation d’h\u00e9ro\u00efne, si bien que l’on pr\u00e9voit un d\u00e9placement de la production vers d’autres r\u00e9gions.[\/vc_message][tm_spacer size=\u00a0\u00bblg:30″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][tm_image align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb image=\u00a0\u00bb14852″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][tm_image align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb image=\u00a0\u00bb14846″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][tm_spacer size=\u00a0\u00bblg:30″][vc_message]<\/p>\n

Modes de consommation de l’h\u00e9ro\u00efne<\/h3>\n

Selon sa provenance, l’h\u00e9ro\u00efne est commercialis\u00e9e sous forme de poudre brune (Afghanistan, Asie du Sud-Ouest) ou blanche (Asie du Sud-Est). G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, elle est m\u00e9lang\u00e9e \u00e0 des substances tr\u00e8s diverses allant du bicarbonate de soude \u00e0 la mort-aux-rats, en quantit\u00e9s variables. La drogue est inject\u00e9e, de plus en plus souvent inhal\u00e9e, surtout sur du papier aluminium (voir image), sniff \u00e9e comme la coca\u00efne ou ing\u00e9r\u00e9e par voie orale. Ce mode de consommation est tr\u00e8s rare. Il a lieu le plus souvent dans le cadre d’une prise contr\u00f4l\u00e9e et accompagn\u00e9e m\u00e9dicalement. Hormis ce dernier mode, toutes les formes de consommation produisent une euphorie tr\u00e8s rapide. En cas de consommation par voie intraveineuse ou intranasale, le dosage ne peut pas \u00eatre contr\u00f4l\u00e9 et il y a un risque d’overdose. Lorsqu’il consomme l’h\u00e9ro\u00efne sur du papier aluminium, le consommateur pense pouvoir contr\u00f4ler la dose et il ne partage pas d’outils d’injection ou d’inhalation par lesquels les infections sont transmises. Cette forme de consommation n’entra\u00eene pas de marques de piq\u00fbres ni un endommagement visible des muqueuses nasales. Selon l’OEDT, seuls 30 % des consommateurs ont encore recours \u00e0 l’injection. 51 % \u00ab fument \u00bb ou inhalent la drogue, ce qui serait selon de nombreux sp\u00e9cialistes le r\u00e9sultat des campagnes de pr\u00e9vention des risques.[\/vc_message][tm_spacer size=\u00a0\u00bblg:30″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][tm_image image=\u00a0\u00bb8576″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

D\u00e9tection fi able de l’h\u00e9ro\u00efne avec le test rapide DrugWipe :
\nnous sommes \u00e0 votre disposition pour tout renseignement.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

[\/vc_column_text][tm_spacer size=\u00a0\u00bblg:30″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Sources :
\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]EMCDDA European Monitoring Centre for Drug an Drug Addiction, Lissabon; Wikipedia https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heroin; Bundeszentrale f\u00fcr gesundheitliche Aufkl\u00e4rung (BZgA), K\u00f6ln, www.drugcom.de; Deutscher Verkehrsicherheitsrat e.V., Berlin, https:\/\/drogen.dvr.de; BADS Bund gegen Alkohol und Drogen im Stra\u00dfenverkehr e.V., Hamburg, www.bads.de; DHS Deutsche Hauptstelle f\u00fcr Suchtfragen e.V., Hamm, www.dhs.de; Sucht Schweiz, CH-Lausanne, www.suchtschweiz.ch; Statista GmbH, Hamburg, https:\/\/de.statista.com<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][tm_spacer size=\u00a0\u00bblg:30″][vc_column_text]Sources des illustrations :
\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Securetec AG; Adobe Stock 111025234, 604849015, 359657379<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][tm_spacer size=\u00a0\u00bblg:30″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

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\"Ic\u00f4ne\"<\/div>\n
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LETTRE D'INFORMATION: L'h\u00e9ro\u00efne reste l'opio\u00efde le plus pris\u00e9 en Europe<\/a><\/h3>\n
<\/i> 1 fichier\u00b7s <\/i> 0.00 KB<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>[\/vc_column_text][tm_spacer size=\u00a0\u00bblg:30″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"L’h\u00e9ro\u00efne reste la cause de la plupart des d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s aux opio\u00efdes en Europe et demeure l’opio\u00efde illicite le plus consomm\u00e9. Les structures et les d\u00e9fis du milieu de l’h\u00e9ro\u00efne ont toutefois chang\u00e9.","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":14877,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89,88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-home-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nL'h\u00e9ro\u00efne reste l'opio\u00efde le plus pris\u00e9 en Europe - Securetec Detektions-Systeme AG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'h\u00e9ro\u00efne reste la cause de la plupart des d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s aux opio\u00efdes en Europe et demeure l'opio\u00efde illicite le plus consomm\u00e9. Les structures et les d\u00e9fis du milieu de l'h\u00e9ro\u00efne ont toutefois chang\u00e9.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.securetec.net\/fr\/lheroine-reste-lopioide-le-plus-prise-en-europe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'h\u00e9ro\u00efne reste l'opio\u00efde le plus pris\u00e9 en Europe - Securetec Detektions-Systeme AG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L'h\u00e9ro\u00efne reste la cause de la plupart des d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s aux opio\u00efdes en Europe et demeure l'opio\u00efde illicite le plus consomm\u00e9. 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